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John Dastin : ウィキペディア英語版
John Dastin
John Dastin 〔Also Dastine, Dastyn, Daustin, Dastinus, Astin, Astinus. Also given in the forms Joannes Dacius, Johannes Anglicus and (according to Lynn Thorndike) Johannes de Vasconia.〕 (c.1293-c.1386) was an English alchemist of the fourteenth century. Little is known of his life beyond the texts which are attributed to him (A biographical notice ''De vita, aetate ac scripsis Johannis Dastin'' is found in a 17th-century manuscript: Ms Oxford, Bold. Libr., Ashmol. 1445, VIII, fol. 53).〔Noted by Wilfred Theisen ''John Dastin's Letter on the Philosophers' Stone''Ambix 1986, vol. 33, no2-3, pp. 78-87 (p.86 n. 3) cited by Pascale Barthélemy et Didier Kahn ''Les voyages d'une allégorie alchimique : de la Visio Edwardi à l'Oeuvre royalle de Charles VI'' in ''Comprendre et maîtriser la nature au Moyen Age. Mélanges d'histoire des sciences offerts à Guy Beaujouan'', Genève-Paris / 1994 - ()〕 Dastin is known for correspondence with Pope John XXII and Cardinal Napoleone Orsini in defense of alchemical practice, dated to 1320.
Work attributed to Dastin was included in the 1625 ''Harmoniae imperscrutabilis Chymico-Philosophicae'' of Hermannus Condeesyanus,〔The ''Visio super artem Alchemicam''.〕 the 1629 ''Fasciculus Chemicus'' of Arthur Dee, and the 1652 ''Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum'' of Elias Ashmole.
Recent research has revealed that John Dastin lived around 1293-1386. He was born in the village of Greet, in the county of Gloucestershire and was ordained deacon in 1311. He studied at Oxford and was appointed vicar of the church of Bringhurst, Leicestershire. In mid-1317 he traveled to Avignon to work in the service of Cardinal Napoleon Orsini (†1342) and obtained the benefits of a canonry of the collegiate church of Southwell. During his stay in the South of France was known as "magister Johannes Anglicus." He worked at the court of Napoleon Orsini, and he helped Giovanni Gaetano Orsini during his legacy in Italy (1326-1334). Dastin returned to Oxford in 1341 and was appointed vicar of the Church of Aberford, in Yorkshire, associated with Oriel College. He died at an earlier date than 1386.〔José Rodríguez-Guerrero, “(Un Repaso a la Alquimia del Midi Francés en el Siglo XIV (Parte I) )”, in: Azogue, 7, 2010-2013, pp. 75-141, cf. pp. 92-101.〕
== Works ==


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